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Climate change is a large-scale, long-term shift in the planet’s average temperature and weather caused by greenhouse gases stopping heat from the sun escaping the Earth’s atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases allow sunlight to pass through but prevent the heat from escaping back out into space - similar to glass in a greenhouse, warming the planet as a result. Although there are different types of greenhouse gases, the most prevalent one and the one driving global warming is carbon dioxide. 

Humans are increasing the amount of these greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels, intensive agricultural practice, producing waste and changing our landscapes. The warming effect that these gases produce is thereby increased.

Everyone will be impacted by a changing climate. The planet is generally getting hotter, but in some regions and during some seasons it can at times be temporarily cooler. There will be longer seasons in some areas, while others may experience concentrated bursts of extreme weather. Both our natural environment and human health and well-being are impacted by all of these changes.

In Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â, we will have to adapt our way of life to deal with more extreme weather events, hotter and drier summers and wetter and warmer winters. Extreme weather events, like the floods that areas of Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â suffer will only become more frequent if we do not work to combat climate change.

Carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years, and the planet takes a while to respond. The longer that temperatures are high, the harder it is to reverse the damage. If greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, then by 2070, UK winters are forecasted to be between 0.6 and 3.8°C warmer and up to 39% wetter compared to our climate in 1990.

The term net zero means achieving a balance between the carbon emitted into the atmosphere, and the carbon removed from it. This balance (net zero) will happen when the amount of carbon we add to the atmosphere is no more than the amount removed.

In order to reach the goal of becoming net zero, emissions from homes, transport, agriculture and industry will need to be cut. These sectors will have to reduce the amount of carbon they put into the atmosphere.

Our goal to reach net zero by 2050 In 2019, the Council agreed to work towards the national target set by Central Government aiming to reduce the Council’s GHG emissions to as near to zero (net zero) as possible by 2050. This is the Council's second Net Zero Carbon Plan which sets out how the Council aims to reach this target.

The Council’s 10-point approach to achieving net zero carbon emissions: 

1. ensure Council decisions consider the potential environmental impact of all WCC projects 
2. seek to reduce the council’s carbon emissions as far and as fast as possible and practical 
3. offset emissions where necessary, prioritising local approaches to carbon offsetting 
4. be flexible in its approach 
5. seek to make council operations zero-carbon ready 
6. seek to make the most cost-effective measures it can
7. communicate the challenge of climate change 
8. share best practice with partners 
9. continue to play its role in cutting carbon emissions and promoting environmental improvement across the county 
10. lobby government

We understand that the County Council has a large part to play in reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and since 2009/10 we have reduced the Council's own net GHG emissions by 43%.

Read the latest GHG emissions report:  

Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â County Council Greenhouse gas Emissions Report 2023 to 2024 (PDF)

Sustainability West Midlands (SWM) are an independent sustainability advisor for the leaders of the West Midlands. They produce an annual benchmarking report to assess progress on the 2030 Sustainability Roadmap. 

Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â County Council engage with this process and the SWM benchmarking process has identified improvement in Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â County Council sustainability action for the second year running. Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â County Council use the positive feedback as a stimulus to further improve and build on our successes.

Climate Emergency UK assessed all UK councils on action taken towards net zero since 2019. They use a mixture of FOI requests and publicly available documents for the scoring process and some nationally available data. Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê×ÊÁÏͼ¿â County Council ranked 12th out of all UK County Councils.